Agriculture TNT

India is an agrarian economy and agriculture is considered the backbone of our economy. In India, agriculture has been practiced since ancient times, was, like other development sectors are not even in existence, and agriculture is mainly seen as a life-sustaining activity. India, the country was a net grain importer in the early 60s, was an intermittent exporter of various agricultural products. Today, the agricultural sector achieved commercial importance and has tremendous potential to become one of the powerful sectors that contribute to its GDP. Due to the impact of globalization, production and marketing has become buzz words in agriculture, biotechnology, precision agriculture, and various techniques and hi-tech mechanized led to a paradigm shift in agriculture. In addition to the government’s insistence on privatization, all public-private partnerships, agricultural organizations have contributed to the growth in agriculture. Conventional education in agriculture: Agriculture education system in India started in the early nineteenth century and today, the areas of education, research and education are recognized worldwide for its quality. Bachelor Agriculture includes a variety of themes and techniques that professional background as an extension, entomology, animal husbandry, engineering, statistics, biotechnology, and much more, which helps students improve their competence in the field. In addition, governments and various private organizations offer training programs for information in various fields, which are specially designed for farmers and entrepreneurs. After graduation; students willing to go for post graduate degree can enroll either for plain M. Sc. or for agri-business management course. The M. Sc. Programme is designed to provide technical knowledge along with analytical techniques, conducting research on interested area, applying technical knowledge at primary level etc. Agri-business education: In agriculture, education, management of the field has recently been the origin and rapid popularity among students. ABM is a program designed to develop a work management service to the agricultural sector, which also serves as a good alternative for students willing to talk to the corporate sector. Agribusiness management is a two years course having semester pattern system. The course itself starts from basic fundamentals like introduction to management, managerial effectiveness, business communication, business economics, quantitative techniques, basic accounting, information systems etc. These help students to be familiar with fundamental concepts of any business. Along with all these subjects, agri-business course also comprises of various technical subjects like management in agricultural and allied food processing industries, management of cooperatives, post harvest management, farm mechanization etc. In the final year, program offers elective specializations like marketing, human resource management, finance, international business management, information systems which cover the overall business activities. From these, students can opt for any single stream which helps them while choosing their career path. In addition to these many institutes arrange tours of the industry, conferences, management games, business tests, CSR activities, workshops on personality development, as part of extracurricular activities and extracurricular activities. In addition to the knowledge and skills, the program also helps students to inculcate leadership skills, social skills and confidence level is considered one of the most critical in the development of personality as the industry still prefer this type qualities, while recruitment. Currently, some of the premier institutes providing post graduate courses in agribusiness management programs are MANAGE (Hyderabad), NIAM (Jaipur), IRMA (Gujarat), IIM (Ahmedabad), besides these there are several government, semi-government and private institutes providing the course on full time and correspondence basis. Additionally various private and government bodies offer entrepreneurship training programs to undergraduate students through agri-clinics and agri-business training centers which is a fruitful step for encouraging entrepreneurship in India. Need, importance and scope of agribusiness management education: Agribusiness Management is a two-year course have the model system of the semester. The course itself starts from the basic fundamentals as an introduction to leadership, management effectiveness, corporate communications, economics, quantitative techniques, basic accounting, information systems, etc. These help students become familiar with the basics of any business. With all these issues as agro-business course consists of various technical subjects such as management of agriculture and allied food industries, cooperative management, the post-harvest management, farm mechanization, etc. In Last year, the program offers specializations elective, such as marketing, human resources management, economics, international business management, information systems, covering the overall business activities. Of these, students can choose a single stream, which helps them when they choose their careers. In addition to these many institutes arrange industry visits; organize guest lectures, management games, business quizzes, CSR activities, personality development workshops as a part of extra-curricular and co-curricular activities. In addition to theoretical and practical knowledge, the curriculums also help students in inculcating managerial skills, soft skills and boosting confidence level which is considered as one of the most crucial part in personality development, as the Industry always prefer such type of qualities while recruitment. Currently, some of the premier institutes providing post graduate courses in agribusiness management programs are MANAGE (Hyderabad), NIAM (Jaipur), IRMA (Gujarat), IIM (Ahmedabad), besides these there are several government, semi-government and private institutes providing the course on full time and correspondence basis. Additionally various private and government bodies offer entrepreneurship training programs to undergraduate students through agri-clinics and agri-business training centers which is a fruitful step for encouraging entrepreneurship in India. engineering college,, best engineering colleges , engineering colleges in bangalore , engineering colleges in india , top engineering colleges , list of engineering colleges , engineering colleges in karnataka , best engineering colleges in india , top engineering colleges in bangalore, top engineering colleges in india , top 30 engineering colleges , Sea College of engineering , Top Placement Colleges, best b.tech colleges in India , Best BE colleges in India ,

Getting the most effective agriculture investment is usually tricky for the inexperienced investor with small or no expertise in the sector but you can find obviously quite a few unique possibilities obtainable which includes agriculture investment funds, direct agricultural land investment and acquiring equities in agricultural providers. Within this report I’ll go some approach to investigating the unique alternatives the hazards they present to investors the mechanics of how each and every sort of agriculture investment functions along with the returns which might be presently getting accomplished.

Firstly we’ll take a look at the relevance of agriculture investment for the present financial climate and regardless of whether this unique sector shows us the indicators of becoming capable to produce growth and earnings.

The present Financial Climate

The worldwide economic climate continues to be within a state of turmoil and also the UK in distinct is cutting back public spending to cut back an unmanageable national debt the population is increasing and quantitative easing is probably to lead us into a period of extended inflation. Also the lack of financial visibility implies that it’s extremely tough to worth assets like stocks and rates of interest getting so low implies that our money deposits aren’t producing any tangible earnings to speak of.

So what does this imply for investors? It implies that we have to acquire assets which have a good correlation with inflation i.e. they go up in worth faster than the rate of inflation these assets ought to also produce an revenue to replace the revenue we’ve lost from money and lastly any asset that we obtain need to also possess a powerful and measurable track record.

It is actually pretty clear that agriculture investment particularly investing in agricultural land displays the characteristics of growth earnings a good correlation with inflation is simple to worth and features a clear and evident track record to analyze and as such agriculture investment ticks all the relevant boxes to possibly develop into the excellent asset class for investors these days.

Agriculture Investment Fundamentals

The fundamentals supporting agriculture investment are fairly simple to measure; because the worldwide population grows we have to have far more food to create additional food we need to have far more agricultural land as this can be the resource that gives all the grain and cereals that we consume and all the space to graze the livestock that finish up on our plate. So we’re coping with an incredibly fundamental query of provide and demand if demand increases and provide cannot maintain up the worth in the underlying asset increases so let’s take a look at a number of the crucial indicators of provide and demand for agriculture investment.

So the fundamentals supporting agriculture investment are sound and extremely obviously demonstrate a superb image for prospective investment. But can we absorb price tag inflation? Effectively you can find a myriad of reports that inform us really obviously that as a population we absorb increases in food costs pretty much 100% and sacrifice spending in other regions so yes we are able to.

To speak about threat for any moment the threat involved with this fund based investment technique is the fact that you give more than manage to a fund manager who will invest your funds for you personally and obtain assets that he or she believes are relevant. Also if 1 fund performs badly that typically features a knock on impact for other agriculture investment funds as self-confidence within this certain method requires a hot it is possible to thus shed worth by means of no fault of one’s personal. You also must spend a fund management fee consuming into your earnings.

When it comes to the returns 1 can count on from a fund this varies wildly but most project annual returns of about 10% while this can differ based on a complete host of aspects like the fund management investment method and common industry circumstances.

Cracking a competitive exam turns easy when you are provided with right study materials on right time. This on the other hand is failed to be achieved by millions of students appearing for various competitive exams of banks, civil services, IBPS, TOEFL or other government examinations. In the syllabus of public services examinations, questions on physical geography of india and agriculture gk form a vital part of examinations.

Physical Geography of India
Geography is one of the main electives that are selected by a large number of students to crack the exams. There are two patterns of questions that are asked in physical geography question paper. First, multiple choice questions (MCQs) and other includes descriptive questions that are answered in passages. For MCQs on physical geography of india accuracy matters the most while for the latter conciseness and knowledge. The same applies for agriculture gk as well. GK and Agricultural questions are prepared as per various difficulty levels.

Questions on Agriculture GK
General knowledge on agricultural issues covers all major issues of forests, soils, trees, rivers, earth, crops, fertilizers etc. Again the questions are classified into two categories of objective and descriptive type questions.

Natural Regions of India
Natural Regions of India cover large and small geographical regions including The Himalayas, Sutlej-Ganga plains, Eastern and Western Ghat plains, tundra region, warm-temperate zones.

Climate
Climate is the most vital part of physical geography of india that questions are asked compulsorily in multiple choice and descriptive questions. Climate covers major questions of equator distances, ocean currents, land slopes, mountain directors, soil nature, composition, testing, and fertility.
Questions on Planning in Indian Economy
Questions on planning in indian economy cover working methodologies of Planning Commission of India. Five-Year Plans, Per Capita Income, Agricultural Produce, Taxation and many such other topics. The questions comprise both MCQs and descriptive questions. The attendants are to answer both with the firm focus on accuracy and conciseness of the topic. Students can be asked any kind of questions from lower difficulty level to higher difficulty level in both descriptive and MCQs.

Five Year Plans
Questions on five year plans are must. These form majority share on Indian economy and world economy as well. Sometimes you might be given a passage and you have to read, comprehend and write the answer of questions provided below the passage.

How to Prepare for Planning in Indian Economy
Obtain full knowledge (Basic and Advanced) then read it with regular practice. Once you have full knowledge over it take online tests and assess your knowledge on the same.

What if suddenly you wake up from your sleep and find that your house has no grains to be cooked? What will be your state of mind when you realize that you dont have sufficient amount of raw materials to cook? All these seem to be nightmare in any persons dream, even to the business technocrat and to a not much well to do person. Now make yourself relieved, it was just a dream! But, it could be a reality if proper consideration and care is not given to the crops.

Crops require utmost nourishment and care, than any other sector. It is a field which needs constant monitoring, both by the workers involved in it and by the higher authority individuals. Crops need be nourished and taken care of high quality fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides and many more crop cultivation products.

The factor via which the crops may yield best results is making the farmers aware of the latest irrigation technology. Several crop cultivation and harvesting programs are organized around the globe. Since farmers are not that much economically sound, therefore, the professionals arranging for that seminars on the latest and most recent irrigation procedure and technology, could arrange for that seminar in the nearby area.

By the help of most recent and advanced irrigation technology, new Agriculture Products, the farmers may get beneficial tips on cultivating their crops. If by little effort they could yield the best results and better results, then it is advisable that the farmers must be given the training and asked to attend the seminar. Farmers are the professionals who work in the fields, whole day, in the harsh sunlight, rain, fog, mist. They have to work in that hard field, then what if they get some beneficial tips on lessening their effort and making their hard work earn equal amount of errands for them.

Farmers must sternly select their crop fertilizer supplier after proper research and feedback from other farmers. Farmers must ask from other fellow farmers as to what latest agriculture products they are using and many more. Agriculture may only and only yield good result if high and fine quality products are used while cultivation and harvesting. The most essential factor is choice of the apt agriculture supplier. If the opted agriculture supplier is not apt then there is no way that the farmer may get the finest agriculture products for harvesting.

Consumers would welcome anything that helps keep the weekly grocery prices under control as food prices continue to rise while incomes stagnate.

Farmers, also, have come under increasing pressure from volatile prices for their crops, the efforts of suppliers to keep prices low in the shops and the increasingly uncertain global weather.

At the same time they are asked to farm sustainably to protect the environment, produce more natural, chemical free food and equally to improve the yield from their land to meet the food needs of a larger global population.

In the UK, some East Anglian organic grain farmers have recently joined together in a contract with a company that needed a regular supply of food for its organically-reared pigs.

As one farmer said, it is very difficult to assess the market supply and demand particularly in the organic market and the arrangement they reached had several benefits.

It meant both buyer and sellers were no longer susceptible to the vagaries of the market and to stablise the prices right through to the retailer and share the costs. It also made it possible to make the whole supply chain from land to pig meat traceable and to reduce the carbon footprint by supplying to a local buyer.

It worked because all those involved knew each other and were in the same area, but there is no reason why the model could not be used by other farmers both in the UK and overseas.

Research in East Agnlia is also being carried out to identify the different genetic characteristics in various grain seeds. The aim is to find those that are better for growing in an area of increasing drought and are better protected against the new plant diseases that might arise. Cross breeding, for example, could then be used to produce a resilient variety suited to the local climate.

Other research that has been going on, mainly in the USA has been in providing better crop and land protection in a more natural way, as a substitute for the many now-discredited older generation of chemical fertilisers.

The range of innovations includes biopesticides, biofungicides and yield enhancers that are developed from natural sources and leave minimal residues in the land and in the crop. They will also help farmers to meet the growing demand for natural foods with less waste and less loss of the nutrition in their land

These new low-chem agricultural products are subject to careful testing and licensing before they are allowed onto the market and this can be an expensive and lengthy process, taking up to eight years in some cases because regulation is not yet standardised across individual countries, so they may need to be licensed separately in several places.

There are signs, however, that more effort is being put into innovation in the various aspects of food production to respond to the concerns of consumers on both price and food quality.

Copyright (c) 2011 Alison Withers