Category: Agriculture

To get hired in the field of agriculture, there is no special education required. However, some jobs in that field do require some training in order for you to work more effectively. Agriculture isn’t just working with plants. It includes farmers who grow produce or who breed animals in order to earn their living. These farmers need skilled workers to operate their large operations.

People tend to overlook how many people it took to get the meal to their table. Farmers have to care for cows, growing feed, there are people who take milk from farms to be processed so we can drink it or eat it as cheese, butter and other dairy products. Agriculture isn’t just about livestock, soybeans, or corn. Workers are also needed for fish farming, sugar and fruit production and processing, ecology and various other things that have been modernized by agriculture.

Agriculture is a complex business and there are many positions in agriculture for those who are interested. Payment for these positions depends upon a worker’s skill, the size of the operation and the job requirements. Also, if it’s outdoor work, it may be seasonal. This work may be more flexible for the worker’s schedule. When getting started on your agricultural career, you’ll need to create a resume with a list of your experience in agriculture. It’s not typical for agricultural worker to be educated, but your level of education might equal a better job for you. Apply for a job according to your education level.

If you have a technical certification for equipment operation or other credentials that farmers may find useful, be sure to mention that. There are also many jobs that don’t require outdoor work. You can find these by looking online. You can find careers in agriculture by going to Agriculture Jobs org for a variety of agricultural listings. Here, you’ll find a database just for those who want an agricultural career.

If you can’t find what you want on that site, you can always check with the American Farmers Association. They provide a state-by-state guide to helping you find careers in agriculture. When you are finally matched up with an employer, the interview process can begin, and then you’ll be considered for the agricultural position. Pretty soon, you may just be working in the agricultural field.

In the recent years, India has put up an impressive growth performance at the agricultural front, almost 30% as per the latest report. Thanks, to the public and private sector investments flowing in at a continuous pace.

Agriculture is Indian economys mainstay and it comprises 18.5 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP).

In the last two years agriculture and its allied sectors have registered a noteworthy growth rate of 4% as opposed to the average annual growth rate of 2.5% during the 10th Five-Year plan.

The current thrust on the Agricultural Sector has been mainly possible due to sizeable number of initiatives adopted in the recent years. Say, for instance, public sector investment in the farm sector has grown from 1.8% in 2000-01 to 3.5% in 2006-07, private sector investment has increased from 8.9% in 2003-04 to 9.9% in 2006-07.

According to a report, agri-biotech sector in India has been growing at a mind-blowing rate of 30% since the last five years, and it is likely to maintain this growth rate in the future. The report further adds that agriculture biotech in India has immense growth opportunities and the country could become a forerunner in the production of transgenic rice and several other genetically engineered vegetables by 2010.

The food processing sector, which is considered to the prime driver of the Indian Economy, is currently growing at 13.5% as opposed to 6.5% in 2003-04.

Production

Riding on the back of agro-climatic conditions and rich natural resource base, India, today has become the worlds largest producer of numerous commodities,

The country is the leading producer of coconuts, mangoes, milk, bananas, dairy products, ginger, turmeric, cashew nuts, pulses and black pepper. Further, it is also the second largest producer of rice, wheat, sugar, cotton, fruits and vegetables.

According to the report of Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), crop production is estimated to increase by 1.7 per cent during FY 10. Foodgrain production is projected to rise by 1.1 per cent. Of which, wheat production may remain at the same level of 80-million tonnes as estimated for FY 09. Rice production may swell by 1.1 per cent to 98.8-million tonnes. Manufacturing of coarse cereals and pulses is also expected to rise in FY 10.

Also, India is the second-largest producer of cotton. The yield may rise 10% to about 32 million sales in 2009-10. Cotton output in 2008-09 is being pegged at 29 million bales, as per the projections by state-owned Cotton Advisory Board.

Indias coffee yield is estimated to touch at 3.1 lakh tonne in 2009-2010, 4.4% higher compared to 2008-09, according to the Coffee Board.

Exports

According to APEDA- government’s agri-trade promotion body- India’s Agricultural and processed food products clocked a 38 per cent increase in the 200708 fiscal, on the back of increased shipments of coarse cereals like maize, jowar and barley. According to official report, India exported 17.5 million tonnes worth of agricultural and processed foods valued at US$ 6.39 billion in FY 200708 as opposed to 10.9 million tonnes in the previous year.

APEDA believes that exports will grow further due to growing demand from Asian and African markets that are vigorously obtaining rather cheaper Products from emerging markets like India.

Today, 70 per cent of the countrys agricultural and processed foods exports are send to developing countries in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and South America.

Investments

* India may shell out US$ 14.05 million for the development of organic spices by 2012, specially turmeric, chilli, and ginger.

* Monsanto Company is planning to spend US$ 9.8 million to set up scholars program to support research and production of rice and wheat, through plant breeding techniques.

* DuPont has taken over Nandi seeds for US$ 8.3 million.

* To cultivate drought hit areas of the Telangana region, the Andhra Pradesh government has approved US$ 773.68 million for the Pranahita-Chevella Lift Irrigation Scheme to be made functional here.

* Tata Chemicals will be setting up a manufacturing plant for customised fertilisers at Babrala in Uttar Pradesh. The company is planning to invest US$ 10.02 million in this facility which is having a production capacity of 20 tonne per hour.

Government Initiatives

Few of the initiatives taken by the government to speed up growth include:

* The government has given approval for 60 Agricultural Export Zones (AEZs).

* The National Food Security Mission aspires to enhance the production of rice, wheat and pulses by 10 million tonnes, 8 million tonnes and 2 million tonnes, respectively by the end of the 11th Plan.

* The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana was introduced in 2007. Under this scheme the States will be offered US$ 5.01 billion over the 11th Plan period for investment in various projects.

* Agro and allied sectors have been allowed 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) via the automatic route.

Road ahead

With the governments special focus on this sector, the agriculture segment is all set to play a more proactive role in the economy.

In the 200910 budgets, the government has initiated various steps to support the growth of this sector in order to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains.

Agriculture credit may probably touch US$ 67.14 billion for the year 2009-10. In 2008-09 agriculture credit flow was at US$ 59.3 billion.

Sustainable agriculture refers to the creation of a system whereby farmers can farm their land indefinitely. Sort of like a battery that could provide power and be recharged simultaneously. Sustainable agriculture depends upon the ability of farmers to anticipate problems caused both naturally and unnaturally, i.e. as a result of farming, and overcome them.

An example of a natural problem would be drought; an unnatural problem would be nitrogen depletion in the soils as a result of harvesting crops. While man cannot directly control natural occurrences like drought or other extreme forms of weather, they can control their own impact on the land and that’s where the practices of sustainable agriculture are focused.

The common problem of nutrient depletion in the soil can be addressed in a few different ways, some of which are actually feasible right now, some of which are only proposed and depend upon the further development of technology in order to be viable. One possibility is to recycle crop waste and livestock or human manure. Another is to grow legume crops that engage in a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

A modification of the Haber Process (which produces nitrogen industrially with hydrogen gas) could be sustainable if the hydrogen were obtained from electrolysis powered by wind mills or solar cells instead of getting the hydrogen from natural gas as the Haber Process currently calls for. The last solution, while ideal in many respects, requires greater advancement in the field of genetic engineering.

That solution would be to engineer non-legume crops that produce nitrogen either through symbiosis or without it. Like nutrient depletion problems, the ability to irrigate crops without using up water supplies also demands attention.

Unfortunately for farmers, rainfall does not supply an adequate amount of water for crops in many areas of the world. Irrigation addresses this problem, but when a resource of water is tapped for irrigation and the rate of water use from the resource is greater than rate of water renewal at the source of water, then the water will be depleted. In such situations the sources of water cannot be considered renewable and therefore do not qualify as viable options in creating a sustainable farm.

However, when water can be used at a rate lesser than or equal to the rate of recharge at the source, a farm can be sustainable. Sustainable farms can support those who desire to produce natural products.

Natural products are ones that have not been influenced with inorganic compounds like pesticide or growth hormones in animals. Farmers wishing to market natural meat as a product raise their livestock on sustainable farms in order to be self-sufficient. Some successful farmers, catering to a growing organically inclined market, even sell steaks online.

This article hopes to give you the knowledge you need regarding India Agriculture, to feel that you have a firm grasp on the subject.

Agriculture is really a field of live activities and there are numerous opportunities are associated with it. Now the amount of jobs in agricultural field is more. There are numerous classifications are contained in it. It is perfectly in line with the availability of jobs in a variety of ideas.

A number of them are completely predicated on new views and there are numerous ideas are arriving an agricultural job. Gardening is a good example of the and for the reason that complete garden management is going on here. Increasingly more views and cultivation processes are contained in it. International businesses of agricultural some ideas are completely pointing various some ideas about such ideas. Jobs in agricultural ideas are actually increasing the touch with environment and related some ideas.

Cultivation may be the main purpose of all jobs in agricultural. They’re mainly pointing on top end cultivation with new schemes. Excellent application and related inventions are associated with such ideas. Perfect views of some ideas and new medicines will also be using to improve the growth of plants in an entire way. Various ideas are actually using to improve the productivity of plants in an excellent manner.

More international companies find new generation drugs to improve all kinds of growth. By utilizing these medicines production of plants are increasing in an ideal manner. Increasing numbers of people are coming with such ideas and different experts and scientists will also be related with one of these ideas. Experts are actually thinking to locate various some ideas and medicines to improve the whole production of plants. Plant cultivation atmosphere creation is essential.

Jobs agriculture schemes are completely coping with this atmosphere creation also. Here various views of plant growing conditions are arranging. Quantity of water, gases and cultivation agents are utilizing here to improve the growth. New generation concepts of plant some ideas are increasing the amount of all some ideas in an ideal manner.

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International businesses are providing various assistances to any or all these kinds of agricultural inventions and studies. Various researches and studies are increasing the worthiness of this in an excellent manner. Jobs in agricultural some ideas are completely coming now in a variety of job web sites.

Various Government organizations will also be connected with this particular in an excellent manner and many of them are giving good salary and to all peoples. Various private organizations will also be applying such ideas in an ideal manner.

Jobs agriculture schemes are completely coping with this atmosphere creation also. Here various views of plant growing conditions are arranging. Quantity of water, gases and cultivation agents are utilizing here to improve the growth. New generation concepts of plant some ideas are increasing the amount of all some ideas in an ideal manner.

No matter which way you look at it, having a firm understanding of this topic area regarding India Agriculture will benefit you, even if it is just slightly.

Briquette fuel produced from briquetting of biomass is fairly good substitute for coal, lignite, firewood. Fuel from biomass briquetting is the process of converting low bulk density biomass into high density and energy concentrated bio briquettes. Compared to fire wood or loose biomass, bio briquette gives much higher boiler efficiency because of low moisture and higher density.
* Biomass Briquettes coal is cheaper than usual coal.
* Oil, coal or lignite, once used, cannot be replaced.
* High sulfur content of oil and coal, when burnt, pollutes the environment. There is no sulfur in biomass Briquettes coal.
* Biomass briquettes have a higher practical thermal value and much lower ash content (2-10% as compared to 20-40% in coal).
* There is no fly ash when burning briquettes fuel.
* Briquettes fuel has consistent quality, has high burning efficiency, and is ideally sized for complete combustion.
* Combustion is more uniform compared to coal and boiler response to changes in steam requirements is faster due to higher quantity of volatile matter in briquettes.
* Briquettes are usually produced near the consumption centers and supplies do not depend on erratic transport from long distances.
The composition of the Briquettes biomass varies by area due to the availability of raw materials. The raw materials are gathered and compressed into briquetting machines in order to burn longer and make transportation of the goods easier. Compared to fossil fuels, the biomass briquettes produce low net total greenhouse gas emissions because the materials used are already a part of the carbon cycle.
Briquettes in India helps processing of the material in pieces of geometrically regular and uniform in each case form, almost same mass. Biomass Briquette manufacturers create additional raw materials of fine materials whose use is inefficient and inconvenient as well as recycled waste.
This can be prevented by using biomass briquettes for electricity generation instead of other energy sources. A renewable resource can be replaced as needed without hurting the planet or the inhabitants. Biomass in India is now used by many companies as it is environment friendly. Briquetting machine price can also be high. The fixed costs with creating those products are high because of the brand-new undeveloped technologies that concentrate on the extraction, production and storage within the fuel.